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Why We’re Not Impressed By Reading International, Inc.’s (NASDAQ:RDI) 2.9% ROCE

Today we'll evaluate Reading International, Inc. (NASDAQ:RDI) to determine whether it could have potential as an investment idea. To be precise, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that will inform our view of the quality of the business.

First up, we'll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Then we'll compare its ROCE to similar companies. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. Generally speaking a higher ROCE is better. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Renowned investment researcher Michael Mauboussin has suggested that a high ROCE can indicate that 'one dollar invested in the company generates value of more than one dollar'.

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Reading International:

0.029 = US$16m ÷ (US$658m - US$101m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

Therefore, Reading International has an ROCE of 2.9%.

View our latest analysis for Reading International

Does Reading International Have A Good ROCE?

ROCE is commonly used for comparing the performance of similar businesses. In this analysis, Reading International's ROCE appears meaningfully below the 9.5% average reported by the Entertainment industry. This performance could be negative if sustained, as it suggests the business may underperform its industry. Independently of how Reading International compares to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms is low; especially compared to the ~1.7% available in government bonds. Readers may wish to look for more rewarding investments.

Reading International's current ROCE of 2.9% is lower than its ROCE in the past, which was 6.6%, 3 years ago. This makes us wonder if the business is facing new challenges. You can click on the image below to see (in greater detail) how Reading International's past growth compares to other companies.

NasdaqCM:RDI Past Revenue and Net Income, February 11th 2020
NasdaqCM:RDI Past Revenue and Net Income, February 11th 2020

Remember that this metric is backwards looking - it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for Reading International.

Do Reading International's Current Liabilities Skew Its ROCE?

Current liabilities include invoices, such as supplier payments, short-term debt, or a tax bill, that need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way ROCE is calculated, a high level of current liabilities makes a company look as though it has less capital employed, and thus can (sometimes unfairly) boost the ROCE. To counter this, investors can check if a company has high current liabilities relative to total assets.

Reading International has current liabilities of US$101m and total assets of US$658m. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 15% of its total assets. This is not a high level of current liabilities, which would not boost the ROCE by much.

Our Take On Reading International's ROCE

While that is good to see, Reading International has a low ROCE and does not look attractive in this analysis. You might be able to find a better investment than Reading International. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you are like me, then you will not want to miss this free list of growing companies that insiders are buying.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.