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Is Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.'s (NYSE:SSD) High P/E Ratio A Problem For Investors?

This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Simpson Manufacturing Co., Inc.'s (NYSE:SSD) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. Looking at earnings over the last twelve months, Simpson Manufacturing has a P/E ratio of 27.58. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 3.6%.

View our latest analysis for Simpson Manufacturing

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

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Or for Simpson Manufacturing:

P/E of 27.58 = USD82.60 ÷ USD3.00 (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio implies that investors pay a higher price for the earning power of the business. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

Does Simpson Manufacturing Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

We can get an indication of market expectations by looking at the P/E ratio. As you can see below, Simpson Manufacturing has a higher P/E than the average company (22.8) in the building industry.

NYSE:SSD Price Estimation Relative to Market, February 25th 2020
NYSE:SSD Price Estimation Relative to Market, February 25th 2020

That means that the market expects Simpson Manufacturing will outperform other companies in its industry. Shareholders are clearly optimistic, but the future is always uncertain. So investors should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. And in that case, the P/E ratio itself will drop rather quickly. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

Simpson Manufacturing increased earnings per share by 9.3% last year. And earnings per share have improved by 18% annually, over the last five years.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

How Does Simpson Manufacturing's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

The extra options and safety that comes with Simpson Manufacturing's US$238m net cash position means that it deserves a higher P/E than it would if it had a lot of net debt.

The Verdict On Simpson Manufacturing's P/E Ratio

Simpson Manufacturing's P/E is 27.6 which is above average (17.7) in its market. EPS was up modestly better over the last twelve months. And the net cash position provides the company with multiple options. The high P/E suggests the market thinks further growth will come.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Simpson Manufacturing. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.