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A Rising Share Price Has Us Looking Closely At ACM Research, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:ACMR) P/E Ratio

The ACM Research (NASDAQ:ACMR) share price has done well in the last month, posting a gain of 32%. That brought the twelve month gain to a very sharp 80%.

Assuming no other changes, a sharply higher share price makes a stock less attractive to potential buyers. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). The implication here is that deep value investors might steer clear when expectations of a company are too high. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

See our latest analysis for ACM Research

Does ACM Research Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 17.42 that sentiment around ACM Research isn't particularly high. The image below shows that ACM Research has a lower P/E than the average (31.6) P/E for companies in the semiconductor industry.

NasdaqGM:ACMR Price Estimation Relative to Market, December 19th 2019
NasdaqGM:ACMR Price Estimation Relative to Market, December 19th 2019

This suggests that market participants think ACM Research will underperform other companies in its industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

If earnings fall then in the future the 'E' will be lower. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. Then, a higher P/E might scare off shareholders, pushing the share price down.

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ACM Research's 104% EPS improvement over the last year was like bamboo growth after rain; rapid and impressive. Regrettably, the longer term performance is poor, with EPS down 17% per year over 5 years.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

ACM Research's Balance Sheet

Since ACM Research holds net cash of US$32m, it can spend on growth, justifying a higher P/E ratio than otherwise.

The Verdict On ACM Research's P/E Ratio

ACM Research's P/E is 17.4 which is below average (18.8) in the US market. It grew its EPS nicely over the last year, and the healthy balance sheet implies there is more potential for growth. The relatively low P/E ratio implies the market is pessimistic. What we know for sure is that investors have become more excited about ACM Research recently, since they have pushed its P/E ratio from 13.2 to 17.4 over the last month. If you like to buy stocks that have recently impressed the market, then this one might be a candidate; but if you prefer to invest when there is 'blood in the streets', then you may feel the opportunity has passed.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than ACM Research. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.