Q1 2024 Site Centers Corp Earnings Call

Participants

Stephanie Ruys; VP of Capital Markets; SITE Centers Corp.

David Lukes; President, Chief Executive Officer, Director; Site Centers Corp

Conor Fennerty; Chief Financial Officer, Executive Vice President, Treasurer; Site Centers Corp

Dori Kesten; Analyst; Wells Fargo Securities, LLC

Craig Mailman; Analyst; Citigroup Inc.

Alexander Goldfarb; Analyst; Piper Sandler & Co.

Todd Thomas; Analyst; KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc.

Ronald Kamdem; Analyst; Morgan Stanley & Co LLC.

Floris Dijkum; Analyst; Compass Point Research & Trading, LLC

Samir Khanal; Analyst; Evercore ISI

Michael Mueller; Analyst; JPMorgan Chase & Co.

Paulina Rojas; Analyst; Green Street

Linda Tsai; Analyst; Jefferies

Ki Bin Kim; Analyst; Truist Securities, Inc.

Michael Gorman; Analyst; BTIG

Presentation

Operator

Good day and welcome to the Site Centers first quarter 2024 operating results conference call. (Operator Instructions) Please note this event is being recorded. I would now like to turn the conference over your host today, Stephanie Ruys, Vice President of Capital Markets. Please go ahead, ma'am.

Stephanie Ruys

Thank you. Good morning, and welcome to SITE Centers first quarter 2024 earnings conference call. Joining me today are Chief Executive Officer, David Lukes; and Chief Financial Officer, Conor Fennerty. In addition to the press release distributed this morning, we have posted our quarterly financial supplement and slide presentation on our website at www.SITECenters.com, which are intended to support our prepared remarks.
During today's call, please be aware that certain of our statements today may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of federal securities laws. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially from our forward-looking statements.
Additional information may be found in our earnings press release and in our filings with the SEC, including our most recent report on Form 10K and 10-Q. In addition, we will be discussing non-GAAP financial measures on today's call, including FFO, operating FFO and same-store net operating income. Descriptions and reconciliation of these non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable GAAP measures can be found in today's quarterly financial supplement and investor presentation. At this time, it is my pleasure to introduce our Chief Executive Officer, David Lukes.

David Lukes

Good morning, and thank you for joining our quarterly earnings call. The first quarter was highlighted by additional progress on the announced planned spin-off of the convenience portfolio from within SITE Centers into a new and unique focused growth company called Curbline Properties. This announcement, along with over $1 billion of completed dispositions and over $100 million of new acquisitions since the third quarter of 2023 has put us on a dual path of growing our Curbline portfolio through acquisitions and maximizing the value of the SITE Centers portfolio through certain dispositions, along with continued leasing and asset management.
I'll start with an update on Curbline shift next to transactions, then conclude with an update on the quarter and operations before turning it over to Conor to talk about the first quarter results, the outlook for the rest of the year and the balance sheet. Starting with curb line, we began investing in convenience assets over five years ago and after several years of investments reviewing data analytics and financial and tenant analysis, we are more convinced than ever that convenience sector is a differentiated, unique growth opportunity.
As announced to seize this opportunity, we are creating Curbline Properties as a first mover read that is unlike other retail reach and has what we believe to be the highest organic cash flow growth potential driven by annual bumps the ability to recapture and mark-to-market units, high quality and diversified tenant roster with minimal concentration risk and limited CapEx needs as compared to other property types. Same-store NOI for the current turbine blend portfolio is expected to grow 4.5% in 2024 and average greater than 3% for the next three years. When factor in all of these attributes.
As of quarter end, the Curbline portfolio included 67 wholly owned convenience properties expected to generate about $79 million of NOI in 2024 after adjusting for first quarter results and acquisitions. These assets share common characteristics, including excellent visibility access and what we believe are compelling economics highlighted by limited CapEx needs.
Arguably what we own today represents the largest highest quality convenience portfolio in the US yet is only a fraction of the addressable market for this type of asset convenience properties, which primarily cater to customer daily needs, are an integral part of the suburban lifestyle, which has only become more entrenched with increased suburban migration and the adoption of hybrid work and combined with a balance sheet that is expected to have no outstanding debt curve line properties is expected to generate compelling and elevated relative growth and returns for stakeholders.
As of today, we expect the spin-off to be completed on or around October 1 of this year with curb capitalized with $600 million of liquidity in the form of cash and a preferred investment in SITE Centers. Additionally, consistent with our commentary last quarter, should we continue to make progress on the disposition front. It is likely that Curb would not retain a preferred investment in site and would be capitalized simply with no debt and $600 million of cash.
On that point, moving to transactions, we have closed $170 million of wholly owned property sales year to date with total closed transactions since July 1 of just under $1.1 billion at a blended cap rate of under 7%. The volume of disposition activity has increased since our call last quarter, resulting in over $1 billion of real estate currently either under contract in contract negotiation or with executed nonbinding LOIs at a blended cap rate of roughly 7%.
The bulk of this inventory is primarily sub-market dominant power centers. Closings are expected to pick up over the middle of the year, consistent with the time line that we discussed last quarter for the assets launched around year end. The participants in this bidding process have been a wide variety of private and institutional investors. This deep pool of interest is clearly showing an active and liquid market for our well located and high quality portfolio of open-air shopping centers. Leasing momentum remains strong. Market rents are growing and replacement costs continue to escalate factors.
We believe that are supporting strong buyer interest. These buyers are sophisticated committed to the open-air retail format and often have been unlevered acquirers. There has certainly been capital markets volatility in recent weeks and no asset sales are certain until closing. But the elevated level of demand for the assets on the market speaks to the quality of the SITE Centers portfolio and the opportunity that we identified with the spin-off announcement.
In terms of acquisitions, we acquired two convenience properties in the first quarter for $19 million in Houston and Phoenix and have over $100 million of additional convenience assets awarded are under contract subject to standard closing and diligence provisions. Average household incomes for the first quarter investments were over $113,000 with a weighted average lease rate of almost 100%. Highlighting our focus on acquiring properties where renewals and lease bumps drive growth without significant CapEx.
Going forward, we remain encouraged by the unique opportunity in the convenience subsector, including the size of the opportunity itself. The addressable market for convenience assets according to ICSC is 950 million square feet. Curbline's current portfolio comprising 2.2 million square feet represents one-quarter of 1% of total US inventory, meaning we have plenty of room to grow. That said, while we expect to remain active acquirers prior to the spin, we continue to prioritize dispositions to take advantage of demand for site assets, which will likely result in significantly more dispositions as compared to acquisitions in 2024.
Ending with the quarter and operations first quarter results were ahead of expectations on lower G&A, higher occupancy and higher lease termination fees. Overall, quarterly leasing volume was up sequentially but remains down from 2023 levels, which is a function of a smaller portfolio and certainly less availability. Leasing demand continues to be very strong for both existing retailers and service tenants, expanding into key suburban markets, along with new concepts competing for the same space, despite despite the strength of execution from our leasing team.
Our leased rate was down 30 basis points sequentially in part as we held space offline to maximize proceeds as part of the sale process. Looking forward, we have over 350,000 square feet at share in lease negotiations, which we expect to be completed over the next two quarters. It similar spreads and economics to the trailing 12 month figures reporting today, we continue to expect the commencement of executed leases to be the material driver of our same-property NOI growth over the course of 2024.
Before turning the call over to Conor, I want to again thank everyone at SITE Centers for their work these past few quarters, which has been nothing short of incredible. The spinoff of turbine properties is possible due to the work of the entire organization, and we believe the transaction unlocks a compelling opportunity to create significant value for the company's stakeholders.
And with that, I'll turn it over to Conor.

Conor Fennerty

Thank you, David. I'll start with first quarter earnings and operations before concluding with updates to our 2024 outlook and balance sheet. As David noted, first quarter results were ahead of budget due to better than expected operations, including higher than forecast occupancy and lease termination fees and lower G&A expenses. Outside of these items, there were no other material call-outs in the quarter.
Moving to operations, first quarter leasing volume was sequentially higher but remains lower than the 2022 and 2023 run rate as David highlighted due to disposition activity with this small denominator. Operating metrics remain volatile, though, based on the leasing pipeline at quarter end, we expect spreads to be consistent with trailing 12 month levels. Overall, leasing activity and economics remain elevated, and we remain confident on the backfill of the remaining vacancies, highlighting the quality, the portfolio and depth of demand for space.
Moving to our outlook for 2024. As David noted, we are extremely excited to form and scale the first publicly traded retail focus exclusively on convenience assets and based on the mortgage commitment announced in October, along with recent transaction and other financing activity, we have positioned both site and combine with the balance sheet that they need to execute on their business. Plans. As a result of the planned spinoff and significant expected asset sales. We did not provide a formal 2024 FFO guidance range with year-end results.
We did provide projections though, for total portfolio NOI for the site and carve assets that have been updated to reflect First Quarter 2020 for acquisitions and dispositions. And as we move forward over the course of the year. We expect to continue to update the projection ranges for future transaction activity for the current portfolio total and align is now expected to be roughly $79 million, up from $76 million at the midpoint of the projected range before any additional acquisitions and same-store NOI growth is expected to be between 3.5% and 5.5% for 2024.
For the site portfolio, total NOI is now expected to be $257 million, down from $265 million at the midpoint of the projected range before any additional dispositions. Details on the assumptions underpinning these ranges are in our press release and earnings slides. In terms of other line items, we continue to expect JV fees to average around $1.25 million per quarter and G&A to average around $12 million per quarter prior to the planned spin-off.
Given the significant cash balance on hand, interest income remains elevated at over $7 million for the quarter, though that figure will obviously be dependent on short-term rates and debt repayment activity on that point. In the first quarter, we repurchased just under $62 million of unsecured bonds at a discount, resulting in a gain of approximately $800,000. Finally, transaction volume, particularly the timing of asset sales is expected to be the largest driver of quarterly FFO. And in the first quarter, we included $937,000 of NOI from assets sold in the quarter as detailed in the income statement.
Moving to the balance sheet in terms of leverage at quarter end debt to EBITDA was just over four times with a net debt yield north of 20%. Prior to the effectiveness of the spinoff, we expect leverage to continue to decline with debt to EBITDA below four times. Before drawing on the $1 billion mortgage commitment. We also expect to maintain a significant primarily unencumbered asset base, providing additional scale and collateral for site stakeholders.
As I mentioned, we repurchased $62 million of 2025 and 2026 notes in the first quarter and expect to retire the majority of outstanding consolidated debt prior to the spin with proceeds from the mortgage commitment. This mortgage will be secured by 38 properties that are expected to be part of SITE Centers. Post-spin and funding is expected to occur prior to the spinoff, subject to the satisfaction of closing conditions for turbine properties.
The company at the time the spend is expected to have no debt, $300 million of cash and a $300 million preferred investment insight centers. This highly liquid balance sheet will allow crude line to focus on scaling this platform while providing the capital to differentiate itself from the largely private buyer universe acquiring convenience properties. Additionally, as David noted, depending on the level of asset sales completed prior to the spin, we may look to fund curve entirely with cash and no preferred investment in sight details on sources and uses and protective capital structures can be found on pages 11 and 12 of the earnings slides.
Lastly, as previously announced, SITE Centers paid in January 2024 a special dividend of $0.16 per share. The dividend was funded with cash on hand.
And with that, I'll turn it back to David.

David Lukes

Thank you, Conor. Operator, we're now ready for questions.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

(Operator Instructions)
Dori Kesten, Wells Fargo.

Dori Kesten

Thanks. Good morning. You noted a blended cap rate for $1 billion under contract and negotiation of just under 7%, I believe. Is that in line with your initial expectations for these assets? Or has interest been better than expected.

David Lukes

Good morning, Dori. I think you're merging two comments. We've sold and closed on over $1 billion at a price, just below a 7% cap rate. The $1 billion we've awarded and are negotiating LOIs or negotiating contracts is approximately a 7% cap rate. And I would say in general, the pricing has been a little stronger than we expected six months ago.

Dori Kesten

Okay. And how should we think of the pacing of dispositions ahead of October first?

David Lukes

That's a really good question. I would say that with a $1 billion award of the buyers in various stages. Some of those may close. Some of those may not close. As you know, there are contingent on a number of factors, but our confidence level in the buyers is pretty high. We've taken a lot of time to interview buyers and understand where their equity is coming from their need for debt and so forth.
So our competence level of a lot of closings occurring in the next couple of months is pretty high. Having said that, anything that's not awarded as of today is unlikely to close in the next couple of months. So I think you probably can guesstimate a pretty decent pipeline for the next few months. But having an increase substantially would be unlikely.

Dori Kesten

Okay, I think last quarter you mentioned there might be a slowing in the pace and convenience acquisitions. Just since you're focused on sales, we did complete a few in the quarter should we assume a few per quarter heading up to the spin? Or is there more likely to be a greater acceleration in acquisitions ahead of it?

David Lukes

I think I mean, I'll let Conor give some specifics, but in general, the time that we're allocating to our dispositions is a lot more than the time for acquisitions. And that's just a function of demand there's been more demand to buy assets from us than we would have thought six months ago. So a lot of that time is spent on the dispositions pipeline as far as acquisitions go. We do have $100 million that's been awarded to us. That's a number of deals. And so I think you can assume that a couple of per quarter leading into the spin is probably appropriate. But post spin, I think we're going to reverse pretty quickly and spending a lot more time on acquisitions.

Conor Fennerty

Yeah Dori. I've been consistent with what David has outlined, we've kind of highlighted $25 million to $50 million of acquisitions per quarter. Obviously run the lighter end of that this quarter, but it probably needs to be at the higher end of that range in the next quarter.

Dori Kesten

Thank you.

Operator

Craig Mailman, Citi.

Craig Mailman

Good morning. David, just wanted to go back to your comment around the capital markets volatility here. Clearly, we've seen the 10-year jump around and macro expectations changing here. Have you seen or had any shifting conversations with people who you thought you're going to get under contract or under LOI. Is any one kind of slow rolling you given any issues in the debt markets? Or has that largely been not an issue at this point so far?

David Lukes

Yeah, Craig, it's a really good question. I mean, certainly, if if rates are all in rates are going up, you would expect that to have a commensurate reaction in cap rates going in yield. On the other hand, there's been a lot more capital formation around the equity side of buying open-air properties and the rents keep rising. And so I guess what we've really seen and kind of if you're looking at our pipeline of awarded deals at a seven cap over $1 billion, that kind of shows you that the market has been factoring in both the debt side of the equation and the potential growth of the revenue stream from this type of property.
So I think to date, I wouldn't say it's had much of an impact on cap rates. I can't say that's always going to be the case. But to date, we just haven't seen it. We've just had a significant amount of demand. And to your point about buyers in those conversations when John and his team are interviewing potential buyers, one of the first questions is where does your equity come from? And the second question is, are you using debt or not? And we've been tilting towards buyers that are either unlevered or have a very low attachment point. So I think the impact to date has been pretty muted.
And Conor, I don't know if --

Conor Fennerty

There's a couple of factors. I pointed Craig. One is just the yields or cap rates of our sector versus other sectors. We never got down in the retail sector to the threes and fours that you saw in some other property types like industrial multifamily. So the sensitivity around the capital markets is definitely on a little bit lower result of that.
The second thing I would say you're right to point out, obviously benchmark rates are higher than they are today. One, the important factors we think about just capital markets health is just debt availability. And in that regard, I would say things are materially better than they were six months ago. And so yes, underlying rates important, but underlying structure is as important. And I would just say that we've seen pretty significant improvements in kind of underlying structure for borrowers over the last six months, which is a very important factor as you think through underwriting.

Craig Mailman

That's helpful. And maybe another way to come at it of the $1 billion, it's kind of in some form of negotiations. How what percentage of that has kind of money at risk from a buyer.

David Lukes

Off the top of my head, Craig, I don't know.

Craig Mailman

Okay.
But then just flipping around, you know, the $100 million of convenience assets in the pipeline seems to be good pace. I'm just kind of curious, you guys have always said your is focused on acquisitions today. If you had 100% kind of focus on our sorry, our dispositions, 100% focused on acquisitions, given the kind of pool of opportunities out there and the willingness of sellers to part with assets, what do you think would be sort of a good quarterly pace to think of deals that could be getting done at this point, if that was kind of your main focus.

David Lukes

On the acquisition side? What we've said before, I know, we spent a lot of time in the last couple of years building spreadsheet of inventory across the country, building relationships with the local brokerage community, understanding which families or private owners might owns small to midsize portfolios. So I think even at the time of the spin announcement back in October, we said that our competence level of acquiring $500 million a year is pretty high at a minimum. So that's kind of our baseline target.

Craig Mailman

Great. Thank you.

David Lukes

Thanks Craig.

Operator

Alexander Goldfarb, Piper Sandler.

Alexander Goldfarb

Hey, good morning. Hey, so just a few questions. First, David, have you guys are you on track full steam ahead for October first spin out, but can you just give us a sense for on October second, what will site look like and who will be running site and what will curb look like and who's running curb just to get a sense because it sounds like site will still have assets of Conor is doing a great job cleaning up the balance sheet, but just wanted to get a sense of what we're going to look at on October second.

David Lukes

Certainly, Alex, I think what you are going to see on October second is some executives having a dedicated role and some having a dual role. I think the specifics around who has a dual and who has a singular role will be a subject that we can talk more freely about over the next couple of quarters. The Board of Directors is heavily involved in making sure that both companies have the stewardship both from the Board and the executive front that align with those individual company interests. And then of course, there's a shared service agreement where the bulk of the company is really servicing both for some period of time as the business plans emerge. So I wouldn't say now is a great time to have specifics. But I would say that you could expect prior to the spin that we would have more specific announcements on specific leadership.

Conor Fennerty

Yeah out that will be detailed in the Form 10 as we as we detailed in our announcement, the timing of that is closer to kind of end of summer for effective date. So we're still five months out to David's point, but all that detail will be laid out in the Form 10.

Alexander Goldfarb

Okay. Okay. And then the next question is just given on one hand, great retail environment and certainly credit seems to be very good in retail land. On the other hand, you know, yes, personal credit lines are expensive and we sort of have the stagflation environment. So with you guys now have more experience running convenience assets, are there any differences that you're discerning, whether it a corporately run have a retailer, a franchisee retailer versus a truly independent mom-and-pop sort of like either a small local chain or a one-off? Just trying to understand the credits, you know what credit trends you've seen across those three types of ownerships as you gain more experience running retail, convenience retail?

David Lukes

That is Sure, Alex. Well, I mean, remember that the tenant roster that we have is pretty consistent throughout anchored and unanchored assets. I think from a convenience perspective, when one's purchasing convenience properties, you do have a choice as to whether you're tilting towards more credit or more local. There's benefits to both. You'll note from our on our tenant roster and curve line today that were heavily tilted towards credit.
I would expect that to remain tilted toward credit for probably a little bit less so and the reason is that if you can find assets that have some local tenants that may be in business for 10 or 15 years, the retention rates are pretty high and the ability to mark to market on a growing market rents is much higher. So I think the balance between credit and noncredit is important over the long term, but we are always going to be a company that's focused on credit simply because I think in a downturn, the performance is just better over time.

Conor Fennerty

Yes, hold up what we've got an updated top 20 by losing or curve in the earnings slides. As David mentioned, we feel really good about that top 25, the other point is it's a differentiated and highly fragmented tenant concentration level, especially versus the peer group. So you think about our exposure to any one tenant, it's very limited on a relative and absolute basis. And to us, that's a really compelling part of the thesis in the sense that you've got essentially the some very low risk of one tenant having an outsized impact to whether NOI. earnings or whatever. Maybe that's a really compelling part of the thesis that we think on an absolute and relative basis.

Alexander Goldfarb

Okay. Thank you.

David Lukes

Thanks. Alex.

Operator

Todd Thomas, KeyBanc Capital Markets.

Todd Thomas

Thanks, good morning. Just first first question, look, there's been a lot of talk about new capital coming into the open-air shopping center space. And I'm just curious in your discussions with buyers and what you're seeing, if you could comment on whether you see a shift at all in the interest level for retail centers from front from new private equity and institutional investors. Just give us a sense of what you're seeing in terms of capital formation in recent months for the space?

David Lukes

Yeah, Todd, I would say and as I think I've said this on our 4Q call, and I've been very surprised at the depth of demand on starting really at the beginning of the year, which tells me that a lot of folks must have made allocations decisions towards the end of the year and they were ready to act on that on from an institutional perspective, there has been an increase in institutions in the bidding 10 for various assets on. There's also been a fairly large component of value add folks. It's just that the on the pricing, I think, has gotten away from a lot of the value add buyers because there's a deeper pool of institutions.
And then lastly, Todd, I have been very surprised at how much private wealth is active in open-air shopping centers right now, and we sold a tremendous amount of properties to local buyers and those local buyers, in many cases have been unlevered on wealthy family offices. They tend to know the properties pretty well. I think John gets a lot of inbound calls from local and regional families. So as much as we all talk about the Institutional Capital, the private side has been pretty surprising.

Todd Thomas

Okay. And then of the $1 billion pipeline that you're talking about it looks like about $152 million is under contract. Is that right? And then based on the asset sales that you're that you're seeing here in the pipeline and the level of activity that you're anticipating to do you see potential for curve to be in a net cap cash position at spin?

Conor Fennerty

Help me out that last point Todd, I'm sorry.

Todd Thomas

Do you expect with the level of dispositions that you're seeing out of sight to expect that? Do you see that their potential for a curve to be in a net cash position at spin?

Conor Fennerty

Obviously, that's the base case. And to both David and my comments, we think there's a very good chance that curve has no preferred investment insight and is all cash with no debt. So I would tell you our confidence in curbing in a net cash position is very high to your point on what's under contract with referred to on page 11, it's a greater percentage or greater dollar amount. What we're trying to show here is just what's needed to kind of the minimum threshold to meet our business plan.
I think to David's point on the $1 billion plus of assets under contract or awarded, we feel really good about a very large percentage of that. And so the odds of us kind of having a significantly higher disposition proceeds number from page 11 in the slides is very high. And in that environment or in that case, you would not have a pref, you would have a significant amount of cash at curb $600 million plus and you'd have a much lower leverage profile for site.
So there's a pretty significant flow through again, I think to David's points where our expectation is just given the timeline we laid out in the last earnings call, you'll start to see some of those dispositions pick up the next couple of months. And then I think you'll see us update pages 11 and 12 and see kind of flow through to the respective balance sheets of the two entities

David Lukes

Which is a nice way to circle back to why why are we holding so much of our time on dispositions because disposition pipeline is increasing the future value of curve line because I don't have so much liquidity. And it's also de-risking SITE Centers in terms of its overall leverage and size. So I think our confidence level that what you're seeing on page 11 is the base case and the counterpoint will likely become better is pretty good.

Todd Thomas

All right. Thank you.

David Lukes

Thanks Todd.

Operator

Ronald Kamdem, Morgan Stanley.

Ronald Kamdem

Hey, two quick ones on just going back to acquisitions on on sort of Curb, maybe can you talk to what your what the cap rates look like on what IRRs you're thinking? And importantly, has that sort of changes or shifted at all sort of?

David Lukes

Ron, on the acquisitions, I can barely hear you saying that you saying, what's the what's the return expectation for the acquisitions?

Ronald Kamdem

Yes. Yes, exactly. How the acquisitions cap rates, return expectations and as has that shifted as rates have moved?

David Lukes

Yeah, I mean, I'll say a similar comment on the dispositions and what impact rates have had when we're buying convenience properties, the going in cap rate is pretty consistent with high-quality retail and other in other formats on meaning today, it's kind of been in the low to mid sixes. What's unique, I think is that you're getting a very similar top line growth or NOI growth, absent changes in occupancy, but the CapEx required to generate that growth is significantly lower.
So while the going in cap rate I think is consistent with other high-quality retail formats on the unlevered IRR I think is higher. And although I think we thought that rates changing might have had some impact on that going in cap rate number, the reality is shop rents have been growing. And so the offset to raising rates is raising rents and therefore, the unlevered IRR is still moving in a positive direction.

Ronald Kamdem

Great. And then if I could just ask one, just following up on the comments on CapEx, which was actually my second question, as we're sort of thinking about Kearl and how is the sort of CapEx profile in terms of in terms of numbers versus what site was doing. For example, in 1Q, you've got $1 million in $2 million of maintenance, $12 million of TIS, $2 million of leasing commissions. Just trying to figure out what that's going to look like on October second.

Conor Fennerty

Sure Ron. We talked about this in prior presentations. It's kind of to David's point, the fulcrum point or what are the most exciting aspects of the of diseases. So for the industry in general, CapEx percentage and Ally, including redevelopment, has been running kind of 20% to 30%, our view of curve would be at sub-10 percent. So it's a dramatic difference versus the industry at large. And again, that's that's really one of the most compelling parts of diseases.
Obviously, when you think about as a public entity, if we're a pure play, that leads to fairly significant free cash flow relative to enterprise, which obviously compounds over time. So again, it's a great question. It's a huge focus point of ours. And to David's point, there's just a lot less obsolescence risk around the site plans and we lose a tenant, you're not necessarily changing walls and roofs or it's a fairly straightforward process. So again, it's kind of the full competes are the most exciting aspect of the thesis, and it's less than half on our numbers of the industry overall.

Ronald Kamdem

Thanks so much.

Operator

Floris Dijkum, Compass Point.

Floris Dijkum

Hey, morning, guys. Obviously some some really good progress on the dispositions. I've just a couple of a couple of questions. Maybe following up on the the what the Board of curve is going to look like. Are you going to keep the same board going to stay the same board? Or is that going to transfer over to curve line? And can you give us any more specifics on that at this point?

David Lukes

I can give you I can give you some, but not all I would say that if you look back at our VI, the Board made a decision that both companies needed some consistent stewardship from the shareholder representation standpoint. And therefore, there was a couple of board members that moved from one company to the other to provide that leadership, Tom, we have not decided nor announced which directors are taking on which roles, but I think it's fair to assume that on you would see at least one director at a minimum, take the helm of SITE Centers, while the majority of the directors would likely move to Coeur blind since that's the growth entity.

Floris Dijkum

Great. And maybe another follow-up question on credit quality. I know that your largest tenants and I think your largest tenant for curved line will be a Starbucks, but you also have Darden triple-play and McDonalds in there, which typically have a lot of franchisees who do you have as your -- YeAH, who's underwriting the credit of that of that lease is the franchisee or is it the parent company in that case?

Conor Fennerty

Yes, for us and I've checked, I believe 100% of our garden Harrison portfolio, our corporate I can't recall any that are franchisee or if either one of those organizations go down that path. So you're right, there are other tenants on our top 25 list that do have some franchise exposure on beyond oftentimes just corporate sometimes just franchise.
I would just point you to the fact that I think back to the GFC and the shopping center industry and the issues that I had been a pretty significant transition from this kind of clinical mom-and-pop to either franchise or corporate exposure and in particular, some of the franchisees own hundreds of units across different brands and concepts. So just because something is a franchisee doesn't mean it's inferior credit quality. There are there are certain situations where it's a pretty impressive organization.
And I would say, as you know, there's some corporate or assuming some public come examples of those franchise franchisee. So it's dependent on the entity. You're right, as part of our underwriting. We're looking at who the franchisee is a corporate as a franchise. It obviously has an impact on values and the expected rent growth. But I would just point you away from that kind of mom-and-pop local franchisee kind of GSE mentality and can point you to number examples where the franchisees today are pretty significant and well-capitalized.

Floris Dijkum

Thanks, cONOR.

Operator

Samir Khanal, Evercore ISI.

Samir Khanal

Hey, good morning, Conor. I just had one question here. When I look at Kirby's line and then look at the same-store NOI growth to 3.5% to 5.5%, which remained unchanged. But I'm just trying to understand like what why the why that range is still pretty wide considering that you're pretty much in May and I know the tenant environment has been pretty muted, at least from the disruption side. So I guess what's driving.

Conor Fennerty

Yeah. I mean, Sameer, as you know, based on our conversations on December 30th, we still might have a pretty wide range based off my general, I would call it prudent forecasting. There's a couple of things. One, it's a really small denominator, right? So a couple hundred thousand dollars can move that range or move the reported number pretty significantly. And that would be [0.1%] I would take the other side of the coin say it's only May as opposed to it is already May. That's really the biggest piece. But you're right, we really have had no credit issues in either portfolio year to date, I think we had [$1.99] the JV portfolio we had we have no real exposure across entire entity. So I would say it really is a function of the fact that it's a small denominator on, but you had no credit issues on our portfolio year to date.

Samir Khanal

Okay, thanks.

Operator

Michael Mueller, JPMorgan.

Michael Mueller

Yes, hi. Just a quick one on some operating stats for the sequential leased and occupancy changes on the anchor side on the inland side, would that or would you say organic in terms of Q4 to Q1? Or was there any notable mix impact from asset sales on there?

David Lukes

Yeah, Mike, that we didn't call out any anything related transactions this quarter because it was immaterial. As you know, in prior quarters, we sold I think the average lease rate was 99%, and it did have a an outsized impact. This one was organic. And as I think David alluded to in his comments and what we call in our slides, there are certain situations where we're holding space off line for dispositions, um, um, meaning the buyer would prefer to have the space vacant as opposed to whatever lease we're working on. That's been a driver quarter over quarter. But otherwise there was no material impact from transactions this quarter.

Michael Mueller

Got it. Okay. Thank you.

David Lukes

You're welcome.

Operator

Paulina Rojas, Green Street.

Paulina Rojas

Hello. Only one question my prior question was just asked, but you mentioned market rents have continued to rise and in a way compensated the higher going-in cap rate. When thinking about IRRs, can you put some numbers behind that? Comment about brands pricing

David Lukes

Good morning, Paulina. Hard to put a lot of meat behind that, statistically. I can give a lot of anecdotes, but rolling it all up is a little bit more difficult. I would say that when we're budgeting in the fall for leasing in the first couple of quarters, we've consistently seen rents, particularly for small shops, be higher than we anticipated six months ago. And that's been the same thing for the last four years on.
Is it a dramatic rise of 50%? No, but it seems like it's a pretty consistent kind of beat on the shop rents. Now what comes with that is a little bit higher cost as well but I think in any environment where you've just got so little vacancy in almost any unit size, there's just more competition for space. And so I think the landlords are generally choosing between the highest rent possible or the best rent with a credit tenant. And we've been selecting the best rent we can get with a credit tenant. And in that case, are we still seeing the rents outpacing what we underwrote six months ago. It is a dramatic and I would say it's not dramatic, but it certainly has been consistent and consistently higher than we would have thought.

Paulina Rojas

Thank you.

Operator

Linda Tsai with Jefferies.

Linda Tsai

I have two quick ones on the site's credit rating. When you spin off the curCurbve, does the credit rating transfer carbon? If not, what do the rating agencies want to see to assigned an investment grade rating?

Conor Fennerty

Good morning, Conor here. So as we work through the course of the year before prior to the spin, we would close the mortgage commitment and then use the proceeds to pay off all of our unsecured bonds at that time we would withdraw our credit rating. So for curve it would be a new entity. Should we go down the investment-grade path? We would then need to go through the process of getting a rating from whatever agencies we wanted to. So we would not transfer it over and we withdraw we'd expect to withdraw that rating prior to the spin effective date and what would the rating agencies want to see?
It depends on what path they're going through private versus public. There's a number of tests, some qualitative, some quantitative scales. The biggest, what do you think about index eligibility on monetizing $300 million- plus for our company is probably a number that's too big for one issuance. And so you could go a number of different paths. You could go to private placement path. And obviously, that's a much smaller issuance size.
But the biggest thing for the public side is scale Now what's exciting about curve is we've got the authorization for $2 billion plus of assets at the time of the spin, but that's before any leverage capacity, right. So I would say we have all the ingredients to be a home public issuer public IG issuer. It's not our expectation to be one on day one, but we've got all the ingredients in place and which I think it's an important kind of arrow to have in our quiver.

Linda Tsai

Thanks for that. And then on page 16, which does your math and how does the mark to market and rents vary across the regions in which you're concentrated?

Conor Fennerty

Yes. I mean, it's really take your time out on the ABR per region, Linda?

Linda Tsai

Yes.

Conor Fennerty

Yes, I would say it's generally pretty consistent around around the country with the biggest mark to market we're seeing is a recapture of cold season pads on meaning, you know, kind of 1990s restaurant pads that we're getting back and replacing with a modern QSR. The other place, we see pretty significant mark-to-market on drive-throughs or any unit with a drive-through. So I would I would say it's less around ABR per region and more around unit type and or kind of the seasoning or vintage of that. What's interesting is if you look back on our portfolio kind of site and curve and look at the two, you could argue today that mark-to-market is greater on site versus curve.
But curve, we actually think we can get out the mark to market, which again is one of the compelling points of the thesis or as for site. And this is a issue of kind of the industry at large the mark-to-market is in units that you generally are not going to recaptures large format spaces that are are held by investment grade tenants that are going to hold them in perpetuity. So again, I would say it's less a regional mark-to-market and much more on kind of seasoning and unit type things.

Linda Tsai

Thank you.

Operator

Ki Bin Kim, Truist Thanks.

Ki Bin Kim

Good morning. What percent of curbs portfolio today are basically kind of carved out buy a lot from the holder or pre-existing site portfolio?

Conor Fennerty

Yeah, Kim, I don't have the exact number on hand. I think it's just over 30% from that number would come down over time as we invest the cash on hand, I would just say we don't we don't look at those assets any differently. And as you think about, I think we brought this point up previously when we went through the process to decide what pieces to carve out or not.
We wanted to make sure that the every component of the carve out was consistent with the asset we were buying, meaning access site plan visibility, mark-to-market credit quality on limited reliance or no reliance on adjacent retail if there is any. And so I would just tell you, we feel as good about those units or properties as we do as other ones we bought from third parties, third parties or the last five-plus years and enough for that 30% are there are leasing restrictions from the anchors in those portions of the retail center that you don't know.
And that's exactly my point of the important things we look through. So there were parcels and pads and effectively properties we really liked. But if they had those issues or restrictions over reliant on the adjacent retail, they're not part of curve. I mean the whole thesis of curve is that what drives the visibility or excuse me, what drives the traffic and the sales to that site is that site plan and visibility and access. And so if there's anything that effectively impaired the value or quality of that site. It was not included in curb. So as a result, there's some great real estate that we wanted or has pieces that are consistent with the current thesis. But if I didn't check every box, we kept it, we didn't carve it out.

Ki Bin Kim

And on G&A, you mentioned $12 million per quarter, but after the spin-off, do you have a sense of what that G&A could look like?

Conor Fennerty

Yeah. I would put that given in a bucket of some of the board comments managing questions, a piece that as we transition from a sum-of-the-parts story to an earnings story over the course of the summer. That's likely a piece that we provide for curve. It's fair to assume, I think consistent with our comments in prior quarters, though, we believe based off, I would tell you exempt extensive analysis over the last couple of quarters and months that we can operate curve as efficiently, if not more efficiently than site. It's a huge focus of ours.
Obviously, if you think about all of our comments around CapEx, free cash flow efficiency, making sure we've got the right-sized G&A load for curve is really important to us. And so we'll provide more ingredients on that over the course of the year. But again, I would just point you to our prior comments that we think we can operate curve as efficiently, if not more efficiently than site today.

Ki Bin Kim

Okay. Thank you.

Conor Fennerty

Welcome.

Operator

Michael Gorman, BTIG.

Michael Gorman

Good morning. David, I just wanted to go back to your comment about some of the dispositions and holding some of the space offline to maximize value. Can you just provide a little bit more color there? Is that a function of potential alternate use at these sites? Or is it a function of kind of TI and CapEx packages in this in this market not being fully kind of recouped in the sale process if you did go ahead with re-leasing the space?

David Lukes

Sure, Michael, happy to. It's pretty common in the length of time. It takes to sell a large property on there. You end up in a conversation with the buyers to what they desire and what they're willing to pay for and in some markets, particularly when you have levered buyers out there, looking for stability and a very high occupancy in other markets like we have today, there are some buyers that would prefer to choose their own adventure on the last space that's available.
And we do have a number of properties that have a recent vacancy such as a Bed Bath space and there's choices to make because there's competing on tenants that want that space. I wouldn't say it's alternative use. I'd say all those, all those competitive forces are still in retail, but a buyer may want to go with less credit and more TI. and a higher rent or they might want to go with more credit less TI and a lower rent. But the proceeds that we can achieve from selling one of those assets is sometimes dependent on which adventure that that buyers selecting.
And therefore, we sometimes will show them current activity with tenants, but we won't execute. Those leases will simply hand over the contract and let them select which path they want to go down. That's been a way that we've been able to drive, I think, pretty good cap rates and pretty high value by allowing some flexibility to the buyers.

Michael Gorman

Okay, great. Thank you very much.

David Lukes

Thanks Mike.

Operator

Thank you. And this does conclude the question-and-answer session, and I would like to return the floor to management for any closing comments.

David Lukes

Thank you for joining our call, and we look forward to speaking with you next quarter.

Operator

Thank you. Thank you for attending today's presentation. You may now disconnect your phones.