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Here's How P/E Ratios Can Help Us Understand Stoneridge, Inc. (NYSE:SRI)

Today, we'll introduce the concept of the P/E ratio for those who are learning about investing. We'll look at Stoneridge, Inc.'s (NYSE:SRI) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. Stoneridge has a price to earnings ratio of 11.90, based on the last twelve months. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 8.4%.

See our latest analysis for Stoneridge

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Stoneridge:

P/E of 11.90 = $31.40 ÷ $2.64 (Based on the year to June 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each $1 the company has earned over the last year. That isn't necessarily good or bad, but a high P/E implies relatively high expectations of what a company can achieve in the future.

Does Stoneridge Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. If you look at the image below, you can see Stoneridge has a lower P/E than the average (16.0) in the auto components industry classification.

NYSE:SRI Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 15th 2019
NYSE:SRI Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 15th 2019

Its relatively low P/E ratio indicates that Stoneridge shareholders think it will struggle to do as well as other companies in its industry classification. Since the market seems unimpressed with Stoneridge, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Earnings growth rates have a big influence on P/E ratios. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

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Stoneridge increased earnings per share by a whopping 34% last year. And earnings per share have improved by 31% annually, over the last three years. I'd therefore be a little surprised if its P/E ratio was not relatively high.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

How Does Stoneridge's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

Stoneridge's net debt is 6.2% of its market cap. It would probably trade on a higher P/E ratio if it had a lot of cash, but I doubt it is having a big impact.

The Bottom Line On Stoneridge's P/E Ratio

Stoneridge has a P/E of 11.9. That's below the average in the US market, which is 17.5. The company hasn't stretched its balance sheet, and earnings growth was good last year. If the company can continue to grow earnings, then the current P/E may be unjustifiably low.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.