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Does Collectors Universe, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:CLCT) P/E Ratio Signal A Buying Opportunity?

This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Collectors Universe, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:CLCT) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. Collectors Universe has a price to earnings ratio of 25.1, based on the last twelve months. That means that at current prices, buyers pay $25.1 for every $1 in trailing yearly profits.

View our latest analysis for Collectors Universe

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

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Or for Collectors Universe:

P/E of 25.1 = $17.21 ÷ $0.69 (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2018.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the price tag of a business, relative to its trailing earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

When earnings fall, the 'E' decreases, over time. That means even if the current P/E is low, it will increase over time if the share price stays flat. So while a stock may look cheap based on past earnings, it could be expensive based on future earnings.

Collectors Universe saw earnings per share decrease by 24% last year. And EPS is down 5.3% a year, over the last 5 years. This growth rate might warrant a below average P/E ratio.

Does Collectors Universe Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. If you look at the image below, you can see Collectors Universe has a lower P/E than the average (27.5) in the consumer services industry classification.

NasdaqGM:CLCT Price Estimation Relative to Market, April 26th 2019
NasdaqGM:CLCT Price Estimation Relative to Market, April 26th 2019

This suggests that market participants think Collectors Universe will underperform other companies in its industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

How Does Collectors Universe's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

Since Collectors Universe holds net cash of US$9.6m, it can spend on growth, justifying a higher P/E ratio than otherwise.

The Verdict On Collectors Universe's P/E Ratio

Collectors Universe's P/E is 25.1 which is above average (18.1) in the US market. The recent drop in earnings per share would make some investors cautious, but the healthy balance sheet means the company retains potential for future growth. If fails to eventuate, the current high P/E could prove to be temporary, as the share price falls.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. Although we don't have analyst forecasts, you could get a better understanding of its growth by checking out this more detailed historical graph of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.