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A Sliding Share Price Has Us Looking At Microchip Technology Incorporated's (NASDAQ:MCHP) P/E Ratio

To the annoyance of some shareholders, Microchip Technology (NASDAQ:MCHP) shares are down a considerable 33% in the last month. The recent drop has obliterated the annual return, with the share price now down 13% over that longer period.

Assuming nothing else has changed, a lower share price makes a stock more attractive to potential buyers. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E implies that investors have high expectations of what a company can achieve compared to a company with a low P/E ratio.

View our latest analysis for Microchip Technology

How Does Microchip Technology's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Microchip Technology has a P/E ratio of 27.11. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (28.8) for companies in the semiconductor industry is roughly the same as Microchip Technology's P/E.

NasdaqGS:MCHP Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 12th 2020
NasdaqGS:MCHP Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 12th 2020

That indicates that the market expects Microchip Technology will perform roughly in line with other companies in its industry. If the company has better than average prospects, then the market might be underestimating it. Further research into factors such as insider buying and selling, could help you form your own view on whether that is likely.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

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In the last year, Microchip Technology grew EPS like Taylor Swift grew her fan base back in 2010; the 95% gain was both fast and well deserved. And earnings per share have improved by 79% annually, over the last three years. So you might say it really deserves to have an above-average P/E ratio.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

So What Does Microchip Technology's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Microchip Technology has net debt worth 52% of its market capitalization. This is a reasonably significant level of debt -- all else being equal you'd expect a much lower P/E than if it had net cash.

The Bottom Line On Microchip Technology's P/E Ratio

Microchip Technology's P/E is 27.1 which is above average (14.7) in its market. While its debt levels are rather high, at least its EPS is growing quickly. So it seems likely the market is overlooking the debt because of the fast earnings growth. Given Microchip Technology's P/E ratio has declined from 40.2 to 27.1 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is significantly less confident about the business today, than it was back then. For those who don't like to trade against momentum, that could be a warning sign, but a contrarian investor might want to take a closer look.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

You might be able to find a better buy than Microchip Technology. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.