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What You Must Know About SSP Group plc’s (LON:SSPG) ROE

This analysis is intended to introduce important early concepts to people who are starting to invest and want to learn about Return on Equity using a real-life example.

SSP Group plc (LON:SSPG) outperformed the Restaurants industry on the basis of its ROE – producing a higher 26.6% relative to the peer average of 10.5% over the past 12 months. While the impressive ratio tells us that SSPG has made significant profits from little equity capital, ROE doesn’t tell us if SSPG has borrowed debt to make this happen. We’ll take a closer look today at factors like financial leverage to determine whether SSPG’s ROE is actually sustainable.

See our latest analysis for SSP Group

Peeling the layers of ROE – trisecting a company’s profitability

Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of SSP Group’s profit relative to its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. In most cases, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are many other factors we must consider prior to making any investment decisions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. SSP Group’s cost of equity is 8.3%. Since SSP Group’s return covers its cost in excess of 18.3%, its use of equity capital is efficient and likely to be sustainable. Simply put, SSP Group pays less for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be broken down into three different ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

LSE:SSPG Last Perf September 10th 18
LSE:SSPG Last Perf September 10th 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. Asset turnover reveals how much revenue can be generated from SSP Group’s asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be inflated by excessive debt, we need to examine SSP Group’s debt-to-equity level. Currently the debt-to-equity ratio stands at a balanced 96.1%, which means its above-average ROE is driven by its ability to grow its profit without a significant debt burden.

LSE:SSPG Historical Debt September 10th 18
LSE:SSPG Historical Debt September 10th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is a simple yet informative ratio, illustrating the various components that each measure the quality of the overall stock. SSP Group’s ROE is impressive relative to the industry average and also covers its cost of equity. ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of high returns. Although ROE can be a useful metric, it is only a small part of diligent research.

For SSP Group, there are three important factors you should further examine:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is SSP Group worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether SSP Group is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of SSP Group? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.