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Is Living Cell Technologies Limited’s (ASX:LCT) Balance Sheet A Threat To Its Future?

The direct benefit for Living Cell Technologies Limited (ASX:LCT), which sports a zero-debt capital structure, to include debt in its capital structure is the reduced cost of capital. However, the trade-off is LCT will have to adhere to stricter debt covenants and have less financial flexibility. Zero-debt can alleviate some risk associated with the company meeting debt obligations, but this doesn’t automatically mean LCT has outstanding financial strength. I will take you through a few basic checks to assess the financial health of companies with no debt.

See our latest analysis for Living Cell Technologies

Does LCT’s growth rate justify its decision for financial flexibility over lower cost of capital?

Debt capital generally has lower cost of capital compared to equity funding. But the downside of having debt in a company’s balance sheet is the debtholder’s higher claim on its assets in the case of liquidation, as well as stricter capital management requirements. The lack of debt on LCT’s balance sheet may be because it does not have access to cheap capital, or it may believe this trade-off is not worth it. Choosing financial flexibility over capital returns make sense if LCT is a high-growth company. Opposite to the high growth we were expecting, LCT’s negative revenue growth of -25% hardly justifies opting for zero-debt. If the decline sustains, it may find it hard to raise debt at an acceptable cost.

ASX:LCT Historical Debt December 10th 18
ASX:LCT Historical Debt December 10th 18

Can LCT meet its short-term obligations with the cash in hand?

Since Living Cell Technologies doesn’t have any debt on its balance sheet, it doesn’t have any solvency issues, which is a term used to describe the company’s ability to meet its long-term obligations. But another important aspect of financial health is liquidity: the company’s ability to meet short-term obligations, including payments to suppliers and employees. At the current liabilities level of AU$473k, it seems that the business has been able to meet these commitments with a current assets level of AU$7.2m, leading to a 15.14x current account ratio. Having said that, many consider a ratio above 3x to be high.

Next Steps:

Having no debt on the books means LCT has more financial freedom to keep growing at its current fast rate. This may mean this is an optimal capital structure for the business, given that it is also meeting its short-term commitment. Moving forward, its financial position may be different. I admit this is a fairly basic analysis for LCT’s financial health. Other important fundamentals need to be considered alongside. I suggest you continue to research Living Cell Technologies to get a better picture of the stock by looking at:

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  1. Historical Performance: What has LCT’s returns been like over the past? Go into more detail in the past track record analysis and take a look at the free visual representations of our analysis for more clarity.

  2. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.