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Do You Know What IRESS Limited’s (ASX:IRE) P/E Ratio Means?

This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We’ll look at IRESS Limited’s (ASX:IRE) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company’s share price. IRESS has a price to earnings ratio of 30.8, based on the last twelve months. In other words, at today’s prices, investors are paying A$30.8 for every A$1 in prior year profit.

View our latest analysis for IRESS

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Price per Share ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for IRESS:

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P/E of 30.8 = A$11.27 ÷ A$0.37 (Based on the year to June 2018.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio implies that investors pay a higher price for the earning power of the business. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. Earnings growth means that in the future the ‘E’ will be higher. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.

IRESS saw earnings per share improve by -7.4% last year. And its annual EPS growth rate over 5 years is 9.5%.

How Does IRESS’s P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. The image below shows that IRESS has a P/E ratio that is roughly in line with the software industry average (31.7).

ASX:IRE PE PEG Gauge December 9th 18
ASX:IRE PE PEG Gauge December 9th 18

That indicates that the market expects IRESS will perform roughly in line with other companies in its industry. So if IRESS actually outperforms its peers going forward, that should be a positive for the share price. Further research into factors such asmanagement tenure, could help you form your own view on whether that is likely.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don’t Consider The Balance Sheet

The ‘Price’ in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

How Does IRESS’s Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

IRESS’s net debt is 9.7% of its market cap. The market might award it a higher P/E ratio if it had net cash, but its unlikely this low level of net borrowing is having a big impact on the P/E multiple.

The Bottom Line On IRESS’s P/E Ratio

IRESS trades on a P/E ratio of 30.8, which is above the AU market average of 15.1. With modest debt relative to its size, and modest earnings growth, the market is likely expecting sustained long-term growth, if not a near-term improvement.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold they key to an excellent investment decision.

But note: IRESS may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.