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Do You Know What Abiomed, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:ABMD) P/E Ratio Means?

This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Abiomed, Inc.'s (NASDAQ:ABMD) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. Abiomed has a P/E ratio of 30.76, based on the last twelve months. In other words, at today's prices, investors are paying $30.76 for every $1 in prior year profit.

See our latest analysis for Abiomed

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Abiomed:

P/E of 30.76 = $175.97 ÷ $5.72 (Based on the year to June 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the price tag of a business, relative to its trailing earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

Does Abiomed Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. If you look at the image below, you can see Abiomed has a lower P/E than the average (42.1) in the medical equipment industry classification.

NasdaqGS:ABMD Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 22nd 2019
NasdaqGS:ABMD Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 22nd 2019

This suggests that market participants think Abiomed will underperform other companies in its industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Generally speaking the rate of earnings growth has a profound impact on a company's P/E multiple. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

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In the last year, Abiomed grew EPS like Taylor Swift grew her fan base back in 2010; the 54% gain was both fast and well deserved. The cherry on top is that the five year growth rate was an impressive 99% per year. With that kind of growth rate we would generally expect a high P/E ratio.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

Abiomed's Balance Sheet

The extra options and safety that comes with Abiomed's US$487m net cash position means that it deserves a higher P/E than it would if it had a lot of net debt.

The Verdict On Abiomed's P/E Ratio

Abiomed has a P/E of 30.8. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 17.6. Its net cash position is the cherry on top of its superb EPS growth. To us, this is the sort of company that we would expect to carry an above average price tag (relative to earnings).

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

You might be able to find a better buy than Abiomed. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.