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Here's What Ridley Corporation Limited's (ASX:RIC) P/E Ratio Is Telling Us

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Today, we'll introduce the concept of the P/E ratio for those who are learning about investing. We'll apply a basic P/E ratio analysis to Ridley Corporation Limited's (ASX:RIC), to help you decide if the stock is worth further research. Ridley has a P/E ratio of 18.74, based on the last twelve months. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 5.3%.

Check out our latest analysis for Ridley

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Ridley:

P/E of 18.74 = A$1.27 ÷ A$0.068 (Based on the year to December 2018.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each A$1 the company has earned over the last year. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Companies that shrink earnings per share quickly will rapidly decrease the 'E' in the equation. That means even if the current P/E is low, it will increase over time if the share price stays flat. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

Ridley saw earnings per share decrease by 14% last year. But over the longer term (5 years) earnings per share have increased by 15%. And EPS is down 5.6% a year, over the last 3 years. This growth rate might warrant a low P/E ratio.

How Does Ridley's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. The image below shows that Ridley has a P/E ratio that is roughly in line with the food industry average (19.3).

ASX:RIC Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 14th 2019
ASX:RIC Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 14th 2019

Its P/E ratio suggests that Ridley shareholders think that in the future it will perform about the same as other companies in its industry classification. So if Ridley actually outperforms its peers going forward, that should be a positive for the share price. Further research into factors such asmanagement tenure, could help you form your own view on whether that is likely.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

So What Does Ridley's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Net debt totals 22% of Ridley's market cap. This could bring some additional risk, and reduce the number of investment options for management; worth remembering if you compare its P/E to businesses without debt.

The Bottom Line On Ridley's P/E Ratio

Ridley's P/E is 18.7 which is above average (16.1) in the AU market. With some debt but no EPS growth last year, the market has high expectations of future profits.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.