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What Does Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.'s (NYSE:TR) P/E Ratio Tell You?

This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Tootsie Roll Industries, Inc.'s (NYSE:TR) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. Based on the last twelve months, Tootsie Roll Industries's P/E ratio is 38.02. That corresponds to an earnings yield of approximately 2.6%.

See our latest analysis for Tootsie Roll Industries

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for P/E is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Tootsie Roll Industries:

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P/E of 38.02 = $33.92 ÷ $0.89 (Based on the year to June 2019.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the price tag of a business, relative to its trailing earnings. That isn't a good or a bad thing on its own, but a high P/E means that buyers have a higher opinion of the business's prospects, relative to stocks with a lower P/E.

How Does Tootsie Roll Industries's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can get an indication of market expectations by looking at the P/E ratio. As you can see below, Tootsie Roll Industries has a higher P/E than the average company (25.1) in the food industry.

NYSE:TR Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 23rd 2019
NYSE:TR Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 23rd 2019

That means that the market expects Tootsie Roll Industries will outperform other companies in its industry. Shareholders are clearly optimistic, but the future is always uncertain. So investors should always consider the P/E ratio alongside other factors, such as whether company directors have been buying shares.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

When earnings fall, the 'E' decreases, over time. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

Tootsie Roll Industries shrunk earnings per share by 23% over the last year. And it has shrunk its earnings per share by 3.0% per year over the last three years. This growth rate might warrant a low P/E ratio.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

How Does Tootsie Roll Industries's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

Since Tootsie Roll Industries holds net cash of US$132m, it can spend on growth, justifying a higher P/E ratio than otherwise.

The Verdict On Tootsie Roll Industries's P/E Ratio

Tootsie Roll Industries's P/E is 38.0 which is above average (17.8) in its market. The recent drop in earnings per share might keep value investors away, but the healthy balance sheet means the company retains potential for future growth. If fails to eventuate, the current high P/E could prove to be temporary, as the share price falls.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. Although we don't have analyst forecasts you could get a better understanding of its growth by checking out this more detailed historical graph of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

You might be able to find a better buy than Tootsie Roll Industries. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.