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Does IBERIABANK Corporation's (NASDAQ:IBKC) P/E Ratio Signal A Buying Opportunity?

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Today, we'll introduce the concept of the P/E ratio for those who are learning about investing. We'll look at IBERIABANK Corporation's (NASDAQ:IBKC) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. Looking at earnings over the last twelve months, IBERIABANK has a P/E ratio of 10.65. That means that at current prices, buyers pay $10.65 for every $1 in trailing yearly profits.

Check out our latest analysis for IBERIABANK

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for IBERIABANK:

P/E of 10.65 = $76.08 ÷ $7.14 (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2019.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the price tag of a business, relative to its trailing earnings. All else being equal, it's better to pay a low price -- but as Warren Buffett said, 'It's far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.'

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Generally speaking the rate of earnings growth has a profound impact on a company's P/E multiple. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.

In the last year, IBERIABANK grew EPS like Taylor Swift grew her fan base back in 2010; the 159% gain was both fast and well deserved. The sweetener is that the annual five year growth rate of 20% is also impressive. With that kind of growth rate we would generally expect a high P/E ratio.

How Does IBERIABANK's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (12.9) for companies in the banks industry is higher than IBERIABANK's P/E.

NasdaqGS:IBKC Price Estimation Relative to Market, July 2nd 2019
NasdaqGS:IBKC Price Estimation Relative to Market, July 2nd 2019

IBERIABANK's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. In theory, a company can lower its future P/E ratio by using cash or debt to invest in growth.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

Is Debt Impacting IBERIABANK's P/E?

IBERIABANK's net debt equates to 45% of its market capitalization. While it's worth keeping this in mind, it isn't a worry.

The Verdict On IBERIABANK's P/E Ratio

IBERIABANK's P/E is 10.7 which is below average (18.2) in the US market. The company does have a little debt, and EPS growth was good last year. If the company can continue to grow earnings, then the current P/E may be unjustifiably low.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is not as bad as the P/E ratio indicates, then the share price should increase as the market realizes this. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.