How Does Cimarex Energy’s Relative Valuation Compare to Peers?
How Cimarex Energy Has Performed in the Energy Downturn
Cimarex Energy’s relative valuation
The below table shows different fundamental ratios for S&P 500 (SPY) upstream companies that have a similar production mix or overlapping geographical areas of operation.
Cimarex Energy (XEC) has a higher forward EV/EBITDA ratio of ~11x when compared with other natural gas producers like Southwestern Energy (SWN), which has a forward EV/EBITDA ratio of ~7x. Even when compared with other upstream companies that have higher liquids production in their production mixes like Murphy Oil (MUR) and Noble Energy (NBL), XEC’s valuation appears to be at a premium. Murphy Oil (MUR) and Noble Energy (NBL) have forward EV/EBITDA ratios of ~6x and ~8x, respectively.
Pioneer Natural Resources (PXD), a bigger player, has a forward EV/EBITDA ratio of ~13x, which is higher when compared with XEC’s. So, overall XEC’s valuation appears to be at the higher end when compared with its peers. The average EV/EBITDA ratio for the upstream industry is ~12.2x.
Even when compared with the price-to-book metric, XEC appears much more expensive at ~2.34x. XEC is in the middle of the range on a price-to-sales basis at ~4.78x.
Why is XEC trading at a premium?
From the above table, one trend is clear. Companies with higher leverage or a lower current ratio are trading at a discount to their book value, or have lower price to sales. A possible explanation for this could be the fear of an energy-driven debt crisis if commodity prices stay low, or move further down. Also given a path of rising interest rates at a time when energy companies are so indebted and are scrambling for access to capital, interest expenses for highly leveraged companies can rise further.
As of 3Q15, XEC has a lower debt-to-equity ratio of ~44% and a much higher current ratio of ~2.57. Thus, it is trading at a premium to its peers.
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