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How Does Arch Capital Group's (NASDAQ:ACGL) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

Unfortunately for some shareholders, the Arch Capital Group (NASDAQ:ACGL) share price has dived 32% in the last thirty days. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 8.2% in the last year.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). So, on certain occasions, long term focussed investors try to take advantage of pessimistic expectations to buy shares at a better price. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

See our latest analysis for Arch Capital Group

How Does Arch Capital Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Arch Capital Group's P/E of 7.48 indicates relatively low sentiment towards the stock. The image below shows that Arch Capital Group has a lower P/E than the average (9.1) P/E for companies in the insurance industry.

NasdaqGS:ACGL Price Estimation Relative to Market March 27th 2020
NasdaqGS:ACGL Price Estimation Relative to Market March 27th 2020

Arch Capital Group's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. While current expectations are low, the stock could be undervalued if the situation is better than the market assumes. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Earnings growth rates have a big influence on P/E ratios. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

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In the last year, Arch Capital Group grew EPS like Taylor Swift grew her fan base back in 2010; the 125% gain was both fast and well deserved. Even better, EPS is up 29% per year over three years. So we'd absolutely expect it to have a relatively high P/E ratio.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. Thus, the metric does not reflect cash or debt held by the company. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

Arch Capital Group's Balance Sheet

Arch Capital Group has net debt worth just 5.7% of its market capitalization. The market might award it a higher P/E ratio if it had net cash, but its unlikely this low level of net borrowing is having a big impact on the P/E multiple.

The Verdict On Arch Capital Group's P/E Ratio

Arch Capital Group trades on a P/E ratio of 7.5, which is below the US market average of 13.4. The company does have a little debt, and EPS growth was good last year. If the company can continue to grow earnings, then the current P/E may be unjustifiably low. What can be absolutely certain is that the market has become more pessimistic about Arch Capital Group over the last month, with the P/E ratio falling from 11.0 back then to 7.5 today. For those who prefer invest in growth, this stock apparently offers limited promise, but the deep value investors may find the pessimism around this stock enticing.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is not as bad as the P/E ratio indicates, then the share price should increase as the market realizes this. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Arch Capital Group. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.