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Constellation Software Inc. Announces Results for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024 and Declares Quarterly Dividend

Constellation Software Inc.
Constellation Software Inc.

TORONTO, May 10, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Constellation Software Inc. (TSX:CSU) (“Constellation” or the “Company”) today announced its financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024 and declared a $1.00 per share dividend payable on July 11, 2024 to all common shareholders of record at close of business on June 20, 2024. This dividend has been designated as an eligible dividend for the purposes of the Income Tax Act (Canada). Please note that all dollar amounts referred to in this press release are in U.S. Dollars unless otherwise stated.

The following press release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the accompanying notes, our Management Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and with our annual Consolidated Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and our annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2023, which can be found on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on the Company’s website www.csisoftware.com. Additional information about the Company is also available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com.

Q1 2024 Headlines:

  • Revenue increased 23% (4% organic growth, 3% after adjusting for changes in foreign exchange rates) to $2,353 million compared to $1,919 million in Q1 2023.

  • Net income attributable to common shareholders was $105 million for Q1 2024 ($4.95 on a diluted per share basis), compared to net income attributable to common shareholders of $94 million ($4.44 on a diluted per share basis) in Q1 2023.

  • A number of acquisitions were completed for aggregate cash consideration of $223 million (which includes acquired cash).  Deferred payments associated with these acquisitions have an estimated value of $65 million resulting in total consideration of $288 million.

  • Cash flows from operations (“CFO”) were $737 million, an increase of 16%, or $104 million, compared to $632 million for the comparable period in 2023.

  • Free cash flow available to shareholders1 (“FCFA2S”) decreased $7 million to $446 million compared to $453 million for the same period in 2023.

ADVERTISEMENT

Total revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was $2,353 million, an increase of 23%, or $434 million, compared to $1,919 million for the comparable period in 2023. The increase is primarily attributable to growth from acquisitions as the Company experienced organic growth of 4% in the quarter, 3% after adjusting for the impact of changes in the valuation of the US dollar against most major currencies in which the Company transacts business. For acquired companies, organic growth is calculated as the difference between actual revenues achieved by each company in the financial period following acquisition compared to the estimated revenues they achieved in the corresponding financial period preceding the date of acquisition by Constellation. Organic growth is not a standardized financial measure and might not be comparable to measures disclosed by other issuers.

The net income attributable to common shareholders of CSI for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was $105 million compared to $94 million for the same period in 2023. On a per share basis this translated into net income per basic and diluted share of $4.95 in the quarter ended March 31, 2024 compared to $4.44 for the same period in 2023.   There was no change in the number of shares outstanding.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, CFO increased $104 million to $737 million compared to $632 million for the same period in 2023 representing an increase of 16%.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, FCFA2S decreased $7 million to $446 million compared to $453 million for the same period in 2023 representing a decrease of 2%.

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements herein may be “forward looking” statements that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Constellation or the industry to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause actual results to vary significantly from the results discussed in the forward looking statements. These forward looking statements reflect current assumptions and expectations regarding future events and operating performance and are made as of the date hereof and Constellation assumes no obligation, except as required by law, to update any forward looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances.

Non-IFRS Measures

Free cash flow available to shareholders ‘‘FCFA2S’’ refers to net cash flows from operating activities less interest paid on lease obligations, interest paid on other facilities, credit facility transaction costs, repayments of lease obligations, the IRGA / TSS membership liability revaluation charge, and property and equipment purchased, and includes interest and dividends received, and the proceeds from sale of interest rate caps. The portion of this amount applicable to non-controlling interests is then deducted. We believe that FCFA2S is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of the uncommitted cash flow that is available to shareholders if we do not make any acquisitions, or investments, and do not repay any debts. While we could use the FCFA2S to pay dividends or repurchase shares, our objective is to invest all of our FCFA2S in acquisitions which meet our hurdle rate.

FCFA2S is not a recognized measure under IFRS and, accordingly, readers are cautioned that FCFA2S should not be construed as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities.

The following table reconciles FCFA2S to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2024

2023

 

 

($ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

737

 

632

 

 

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on lease obligations

 

(3

)

(3

)

 

Interest paid on other facilities

 

(41

)

(26

)

 

Proceeds from sale of interest rate cap

 

-

 

-

 

 

Credit facility transaction costs

 

(11

)

(2

)

 

Payments of lease obligations

 

(29

)

(25

)

 

IRGA / TSS membership liability revaluation charge

 

(81

)

(39

)

 

Property and equipment purchased

 

(10

)

(10

)

 

Interest and dividends received

 

6

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

568

 

529

 

 

Less amount attributable to

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

(122

)

(76

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free cash flow available to shareholders

 

446

 

453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to rounding, certain totals may not foot.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

About Constellation Software Inc.

Constellation's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "CSU". Constellation acquires, manages and builds vertical market software businesses.

For further information:

Jamal Baksh
Chief Financial Officer
(416) 861-9677
info@csisoftware.com
www.csisoftware.com

SOURCE: CONSTELLATION SOFTWARE INC.


CONSTELLATION SOFTWARE INC.

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

 

 

 

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

 

December 31, 2023

 

March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

Cash

$

2,078

 

$

1,284

 

$

1,010

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

1,205

 

 

1,145

 

 

1,012

 

 

Unbilled revenue

 

360

 

 

326

 

 

282

 

 

Inventories

 

59

 

 

51

 

 

50

 

 

Other assets

 

568

 

 

542

 

 

450

 

 

 

 

4,270

 

 

3,348

 

 

2,803

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

142

 

 

143

 

 

128

 

 

Right of use assets

 

311

 

 

312

 

 

285

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

157

 

 

110

 

 

108

 

 

Other assets

 

308

 

 

286

 

 

182

 

 

Intangible assets

 

6,734

 

 

6,682

 

 

5,324

 

 

 

 

7,651

 

 

7,533

 

 

6,028

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

$

11,921

 

$

10,881

 

$

8,831

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Debt with recourse to Constellation Software Inc.

$

276

 

$

861

 

$

480

 

 

Debt without recourse to Constellation Software Inc.

 

348

 

 

225

 

 

199

 

 

Redeemable preferred securities

 

-

 

 

814

 

 

409

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

1,298

 

 

1,433

 

 

1,117

 

 

Dividends payable

 

21

 

 

21

 

 

21

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

2,267

 

 

1,757

 

 

1,995

 

 

Provisions

 

8

 

 

9

 

 

9

 

 

Acquisition holdback payables

 

174

 

 

173

 

 

139

 

 

Lease obligations

 

113

 

 

112

 

 

98

 

 

Income taxes payable

 

135

 

 

88

 

 

120

 

 

 

 

4,640

 

 

5,493

 

 

4,585

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

Debt with recourse to Constellation Software Inc.

 

1,832

 

 

863

 

 

590

 

 

Debt without recourse to Constellation Software Inc.

 

1,470

 

 

1,385

 

 

793

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

633

 

 

610

 

 

496

 

 

Acquisition holdback payables

 

105

 

 

86

 

 

68

 

 

Lease obligations

 

235

 

 

236

 

 

217

 

 

Other liabilities

 

255

 

 

246

 

 

236

 

 

 

 

4,530

 

 

3,426

 

 

2,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

9,169

 

 

8,919

 

 

6,986

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' equity:

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

99

 

 

99

 

 

99

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(145

)

 

(99

)

 

(128

)

 

Retained earnings

 

2,358

 

 

1,876

 

 

1,454

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

439

 

 

85

 

 

419

 

 

 

 

2,752

 

 

1,961

 

 

1,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

$

11,921

 

$

10,881

 

$

8,831

 

 

 

 

 

 


CONSTELLATION SOFTWARE INC.

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income (loss)

 

 

 

 

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

License

 

$

88

 

 

$

81

 

Professional services

 

 

470

 

 

 

411

 

Hardware and other

 

 

59

 

 

 

57

 

Maintenance and other recurring

 

 

1,737

 

 

 

1,369

 

 

 

 

 

2,353

 

 

 

1,919

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

Staff

 

 

1,293

 

 

 

1,068

 

Hardware

 

 

35

 

 

 

35

 

Third party license, maintenance and professional services

 

 

215

 

 

 

185

 

Occupancy

 

 

14

 

 

 

13

 

Travel, telecommunications, supplies, software and equipment

 

 

112

 

 

 

89

 

Professional fees

 

 

38

 

 

 

36

 

Other, net

 

 

50

 

 

 

38

 

Depreciation

 

 

44

 

 

 

39

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

242

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

 

 

2,042

 

 

 

1,695

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

10

 

IRGA/TSS Membership liability revaluation charge

 

 

81

 

 

 

39

 

Finance and other expense (income)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(7

)

Bargain purchase gain

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

Impairment of intangible and other non-financial assets

 

 

10

 

 

 

2

 

Redeemable preferred securities expense (income)

 

 

58

 

 

 

188

 

Finance costs

 

 

67

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

 

 

186

 

 

 

267

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

125

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax expense (recovery)

 

 

127

 

 

 

103

 

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)

 

 

(75

)

 

 

(62

)

Income tax expense (recovery)

 

 

52

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

74

 

 

 

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Common shareholders of Constellation Software Inc.

 

 

105

 

 

 

94

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

(31

)

 

 

(177

)

Net income (loss)

 

 

74

 

 

 

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings per common share of Constellation Software Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Basic and diluted

 

$

4.95

 

 

$

4.44

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


CONSTELLATION SOFTWARE INC.

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (loss)

 

 

 

 

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

74

 

 

$

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences from foreign operations and other, net of tax

 

 

(48

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax

 

 

(48

)

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

25

 

 

$

(67

)

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Common shareholders of Constellation Software Inc.

 

 

(40

)

 

 

10

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

(8

)

 

 

6

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

(48

)

 

$

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Common shareholders of Constellation Software Inc.

 

 

65

 

 

 

105

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

(40

)

 

 

(171

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

25

 

 

$

(67

)


CONSTELLATION SOFTWARE INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

 

 

 

 

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Attributable to Common Shareholders of CSI

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Retained earnings

Total

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

$

99

$

(99

)

$

1,876

 

$

1,877

 

 

85

 

$

1,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

-

 

-

 

 

105

 

 

105

 

 

(31

)

 

74

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

foreign operations and other, net of tax

 

-

 

(40

)

 

-

 

 

(40

)

 

(8

)

 

(48

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

(40

)

 

-

 

 

(40

)

 

(8

)

 

(48

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

(40

)

 

105

 

 

65

 

 

(40

)

 

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests arising from business combinations

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(0

)

 

(0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Lumine Special Shares to subordinate voting shares of Lumine and settlement of accrued dividend on Lumine Special Shares through the issuance of subordinate voting shares of Lumine

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

872

 

 

872

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Lumine Preferred Shares to subordinate voting shares of Lumine and settlement of accrued dividend on Lumine Preferred Shares through the issuance of subordinate voting shares of Lumine

 

 

(6

)

 

400

 

 

394

 

 

(394

)

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other movements in non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

1

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(85

)

 

(85

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends to shareholders of the Company

 

-

 

-

 

 

(21

)

 

(21

)

 

-

 

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

$

99

$

(145

)

$

2,358

 

$

2,313

 

$

439

 

$

2,752

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


CONSTELLATION SOFTWARE INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Equity

 

 

 

 

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity Attributable to Common Shareholders of CSI

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Retained earnings

Total

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

$

99

$

(150

)

$

1,763

 

$

1,713

 

$

221

 

$

1,933

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

-

 

-

 

 

94

 

 

94

 

 

(177

)

 

(83

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

foreign operations and other, net of tax

 

-

 

10

 

 

-

 

 

10

 

 

6

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

10

 

 

-

 

 

10

 

 

6

 

 

16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

-

 

10

 

 

94

 

 

105

 

 

(171

)

 

(67

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Special dividend of Lumine Subordinate Voting Shares

 

-

 

12

 

 

(378

)

 

(366

)

 

366

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of non-controlling interests

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(1

)

 

(1

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Conversion of Lumine Special Shares to subordinate voting shares of Lumine

 

-

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other movements in non-controlling interests

 

-

 

0

 

 

(4

)

 

(4

)

 

4

 

 

(0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends to shareholders of the Company

 

-

 

-

 

 

(21

)

 

(21

)

 

-

 

 

(21

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

$

99

$

(128

)

$

1,454

 

$

1,426

 

$

419

 

$

1,845

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


CONSTELLATION SOFTWARE INC.

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

(In millions of U.S. dollars, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

74

 

 

$

(83

)

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

44

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

242

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

IRGA/TSS Membership liability revaluation charge

 

 

81

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

Finance and other expense (income)

 

 

(9

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

Bargain purchase (gain)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(1

)

 

 

Impairment of intangible and other non-financial assets

 

 

10

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

Redeemable preferred securities expense (income)

 

 

58

 

 

 

188

 

 

 

Finance costs

 

 

67

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

Income tax expense (recovery)

 

 

52

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

Foreign exchange loss (gain)

 

 

(18

)

 

 

10

 

 

Change in non-cash operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

exclusive of effects of business combinations

 

 

208

 

 

 

268

 

 

Income taxes paid

 

 

(68

)

 

 

(91

)

 

Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities

 

 

737

 

 

 

632

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on lease obligations

 

 

(3

)

 

 

(3

)

 

Interest paid on debt

 

 

(41

)

 

 

(26

)

 

Increase (decrease) in CSI facility

 

 

(578

)

 

 

(51

)

 

Increase (decrease) in Topicus revolving credit debt facility without recourse to CSI

 

 

114

 

 

 

(11

)

 

Proceeds from issuance of Senior Notes

 

 

1,000

 

 

 

-

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of debt facilities without recourse to CSI

 

 

112

 

 

 

180

 

 

Repayments of debt facilities without recourse to CSI

 

 

(18

)

 

 

(86

)

 

Other financing activities

 

 

(2

)

 

 

2

 

 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

 

 

(85

)

 

 

-

 

 

Debt transaction costs

 

 

(11

)

 

 

(2

)

 

Payments of lease obligations

 

 

(29

)

 

 

(25

)

 

Distribution to the Joday Group

 

 

(64

)

 

 

-

 

 

Principal repayments to the Joday Group pursuant to the Call Notice

 

 

(22

)

 

 

-

 

 

Dividends paid to common shareholders of the Company

 

 

(21

)

 

 

(21

)

 

Net cash flows from (used in) in financing activities

 

 

351

 

 

 

(43

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of businesses

 

 

(223

)

 

 

(452

)

 

Cash obtained with acquired businesses

 

 

35

 

 

 

45

 

 

Post-acquisition settlement payments, net of receipts

 

 

(76

)

 

 

(72

)

 

Purchases of investments and other assets

 

 

(0

)

 

 

(31

)

 

Proceeds from sales of other investments and other assets

 

 

4

 

 

 

119

 

 

Decrease (increase) in restricted cash

 

 

(11

)

 

 

-

 

 

Interest, dividends and other proceeds received

 

 

5

 

 

 

3

 

 

Property and equipment purchased

 

 

(10

)

 

 

(10

)

 

Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities

 

 

(277

)

 

 

(398

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency on

 

 

 

 

 

cash

 

 

(17

)

 

 

7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

 

 

794

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, beginning of period

 

$

1,284

 

 

$

811

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

 

$

2,078

 

 

$

1,010