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Here's Why Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals Skyrocketed 12.7% Today

What happened

After it was disclosed that it would be added to the S&P 600 list, shares in Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals (NASDAQ: ARWR) rallied 12.7% on Tuesday.

So what

Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals' decision to reboot its RNA interference platform in 2016 initially sent its shares reeling, but the company's stock has been surging higher since the start of 2018 on optimism that its new approach will pan out.

A woman sitting on a bench next to a drawing of a rocket leaving the ground
A woman sitting on a bench next to a drawing of a rocket leaving the ground

IMAGE SOURCE: GETTY IMAGES.

The company has launched a handful of phase 1/2 trials, including a study of ARO-AAT, a subcutaneous RNAi therapy for alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency; ARO-HBV, a third-generation RNAi therapy for chronic hepatitis B; AMG 890, formerly ARO-LPA, for cardiovascular disease; and ARO-ANG3, an RNAi therapy for metabolic diseases.

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Fueled by the company's progress, including collaborations with Amgen and Johnson & Johnson, Arrowhead Pharmaceuticals' share price has increased from below $4 to over $20, giving it a market cap of $2 billion. The increase in its market cap made it eligible for inclusion in the S&P 600.

A market-cap-weighted index, stocks must have a market cap between $450 million and $2.1 billion at the time of inclusion in the S&P 600. A spot in the index was created after The Navigators Group was acquired by The Hartford Financial Services Group.

Now what

Inclusion in the index helps investors because S&P 600 mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) must own every stock in the index. Since billions of dollars are invested in S&P 600 tracking investments, it's common for newly added names to rally on the news.

However, becoming a part of the index isn't an endorsement of the company's approach or a guarantee of success. Biotech trials often fail, and there's no telling if Arrowhead's next-generation therapies will eventually generate the efficacy and safety data necessary to secure regulatory approval or become commercial successes.

Since the company's only source of revenue right now is from collaboration deals, it's a risky stock. Nevertheless, it could be worth watching because early data from its ARO-HBV therapy has been intriguing so far, and it recently announced it will launch a potentially registration-enabling phase 2/3 study for ARO-AAT.

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Todd Campbell owns shares of Amgen. His clients may have positions in the companies mentioned. The Motley Fool recommends Amgen. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.