Baby Boomers need to be aware that any excess cash made when downsizing could impact their pension.
When you get to a certain age or shade of grey the inevitable topic of downsizing comes up in conversation. You could be sick of living in an empty nest, or maybe you’re tired of all the housework a bigger property requires.
Maybe you just want to save some money. Well, there’s something crucial Baby Boomers need to consider before downsizing.
Can downsizing impact your pension?
Downsizing your family home for a less expensive property might free up a small fortune – but a word of warning – this may affect the amount of government benefits you get.
Your eligibility for Age Pension depends on the value of your assets and income you receive.
While your wealth is in the asset of the family home, this asset is exempt from affecting your pension.
So, let’s say you sell your home for $1 million and you’re planning to spend $700,000 on a new place— the leftover amount of $300,000 will be treated as an asset right away and counted under the asset test.
The portion you plan to spend on buying or building your new home remains excluded as an asset for up to two years.
So, it’s possible to have a large portion of money temporarily not counted, which could mean you’re still eligible for Age Pension during that time, even with significant funds from the sale of your home.
Hank Jongen is a General Manager and Agency Spokesperson for Services Australia - the agency responsible for delivering Centrelink, Medicare and Child Support services. ·Services Australia
Deeming is used to work out income created from your financial assets and is added to your other income to determine your rate of Age Pension.
Another option could be to contribute this $300,000, to your super, but I’ll explain more on this later.
How much will you have left over?
It’s usually a good idea to check out the asset test limits to do some quick maths and see how much of the proceeds will not be used to purchase or build your new home, this way you can get an idea of the impact on your pension eligibility.
Don’t forget you’ll likely have to pay for moving costs, real estate agent fees and if you’re buying again, you’ll need to factor in stamp duty, insurance, and conveyancing fees.
Some people might also splash some extra cash on buying, building or renovating their property, which will further reduce the amount of liquid assets readily available to them.
You can see the assets limits for full and part Age Pension below.
Limits for a full pension
Your situation
Homeowner
Non-homeowner
Single
$314,000
$566,000
A couple, combined
$470,000
$722,000
A couple, separated due to illness, combined
$470,000
$722,000
A couple, one partner eligible, combined
$470,000
$722,000
Assets test for Age Pension sourced from Services Australia, January 2025.
Limits for a part pension
Your situation
Homeowner
Non-homeowner
Single
$695,500
$947,500
A couple, combined
$1,045,500
$1,297,500
A couple, separated due to illness, combined
$1,233,000
$1,485,000
A couple, one partner eligible, combined
$1,045,500
$1,297,500
Assets test for Age Pension sourced from Services Australia, January 2025.
It’s important to note that if you’re a member of a couple, the limit is for both you and your partner’s assets combined, not each of you.
If you plan to purchase a new home using the sale proceeds from selling your principal home and are seeking an asset exemption, you will still be considered a homeowner while searching for or building your new home.
When your assets are more than the limit for your situation, your pension may reduce.
Now, if this is all sounding a bit confusing you can talk to Services Australia's Financial Information Service for free about how downsizing might affect your pension or government benefits.
Could super save your pension?
If you’re 55 years of age or older, you could consider making a downsizer contribution into your super up to a maximum of $300,000 – and if you’re a member of a couple, you can both do this.
Some of the eligibility requirements include that you or your spouse owned the home for 10 years or more before the sale, your home is in Australia and is not a caravan, houseboat or mobile home.
A downsizer contribution is a non-concessional contribution meaning it is considered to have already been fully taxed and will not be taxed again when put into superannuation.
The downsizer contribution doesn’t count towards the non-concessional contribution cap.
So, it won’t affect your total superannuation balance until it is re-calculated at the end of the financial year.
The non-concessional contributions cap is the maximum amount of after-tax contributions you can contribute to your super each year without contributions being subject to extra tax.
From 1 July 2024, the concessional contributions cap is $120,000.
If you’re considering downsizing and would like to speak to someone about your situation and find out more about these options and how it might affect your age pension, you can book in with our Financial Information Service for free.